Full prototype:
int islower(int);  
Purpose and Notes:
Tests whether the argument passed into the function is a locale-specific lower-case alphabetical character.
Returns:
int- C-style true or false dpending on if the character passed in was lowercase or not according to the set locale.
Argument 1:
int- A character passed in (including EOF, hence int instead of char) to be tested on whether or not it is a lowercase alphabetical character according to the set-locale.